Showing posts with label Italy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Italy. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Il Sogno della Patria by Dimas Aditya Hanandito

The seat on the window side of the bus was his deliberate choice. He could sit back and relax, stretch his legs a bit, and let his mind free for several hours. At least that was what he intended. As the rugged Fiat engine began to growl, again he pondered his decision to leave for Milan. How many times had he done that since he slammed his parents’ door shut? He lost count.

Raffaelo was raised an obedient child, a boy with fervent belief on the ideals of Tito. When your father worked in the police force, you were expected to become a role model of the society. Il figlio del maresciallo. Break the law, and you were out of the family. Everybody in the household must be citizens with flawless crime records. In a normal society, he would have no objection to such lifestyle. But in a society where they suppressed your thirst for knowledge, he found out it was extremely difficult to be adherent. He never regretted his decision to beat that insolent Yugoslav student after the conference. Who cares that bastard was the son of an influential statesman back home? Even his father’s fury would not undo those three or four teeth. Until last year, never did he know that being an unquestioning subject of his family and the Republic was simply contrary to his destiny.

It was a cloudy Friday on December. He didn’t know whether his father had announced a country-wide search for him, and could not care less. Giosué had notified him who to contact upon his arrival in Milan, an associate of Pinuzzu with whom he would carry on the mission. This friend had connections with families in Palermo, he said. Connections which would prove to be quite handy in providing supplies necessary for his job, he told.

Unlike him, Giosué might have had better life in the south. At least they were free to read anything they like, wear anything they want, buy anything they need. Sometimes he wondered how life blatantly presented inexplicable peculiarities even by the slightest of differences. He wasn’t envious, merely baffled on how a regime transformed entire families and societies. The Republic had more people, more factories, and more raw materials. By the time they had begun filling their steel factories with workers from all over the country, the majority of Southerners were still fishermen and farmers. By the time they had taken their automobiles of various brands to measure their newly built roads, the Southerners were still on their horse carriages and carts.

It all changed during the last two and a half decades.

He wasn’t born by then, neither did Giosué; they didn’t know much. What he knew from underground newspapers he secretly read was, for example, that Florence used to be the center of fashion industry. Now, the city only served as a major textile producer weaving hundreds of uniforms every day. No design, no taste. Ironically, the city used to house names like Ferragamo, Prada, and Gucci. These days you couldn’t see any of them in the streets of Florence. Nobody would have been able to afford them either. Instead, try Naples or Rome. There, you could find even the most elaborate fashion from many corners of the world.

As he and Giosué were born after the divide, they knew very little what happened before. Giosué was a bit luckier; he got himself some good books. Especially for a son of a bureaucrat like him, access to books in Naples was very easy. At least easier that it was in Florence, Raffaelo thought. Then he remembered when Giosué recounted his experience at some kind of hip restaurant in Naples, but he failed to recall the name. McDavids? McDaniels? Whatever it was, Giosué said the Americans brought it there. It was all about the Americans. As a bureaucrat, Giosué’s father had lot of contacts with Americans. Apparently, his son inherited the trait. Although Raffaelo was never sure about Giosué’s disposition to the Americans, he personally didn’t trust the Americans more than the Yugoslavs.

He and Pinuzzu often disagree on principal issues such as whether free market or central planning was better (Pinuzzu was a great admirer of Marx), but for this matter he was certain Pinuzzu would side with him. The Sicilian had a bitter resentment against the Americans, a hatred brought from the previous generation. Sicilians like Pinuzzu would never forget what the Americans did in Canicattì. The incident fueled the rage of the entire island, and a violent uprising soon ensued. They were well rewarded as the revolt concluded with the Sicilians proclaiming their own state, free from American “guidance” other southern regions received at that time. This year they celebrated their twenty-second anniversary in midst of economic mismanagement and internal strife between the families.

As the bus entered Emilia-Romagna, Alessandra’s oval-shaped face appeared in his mind all of a sudden. There were little features not to be admired from it. Like those soft cheeks, often reddened when she spoke with zeal; and those lips, equally tender as they were eloquent. Her radiant green eyes, reflecting the library of knowledge she had, was what Raffaelo liked the most from the Sardinian girl. The last thing he saw of her was her wind-blown wavy hair on top the slender stature, blond with streaks of black, as she went to board the plane to Cagliari.

To him, Alessandra was an exceptional young woman in many respects. Her mother had concerns of her pursuing higher education and would prefer to get grandchildren, but she continued nevertheless thanks to her father’s support. Her father himself often had quarrels with local PSd’Az members, to the extent that he brandished a shotgun when they remarked how Alessandra would be “a prime Sardinian woman if her brain wasn’t bigger than her breasts”. Shortly after, he sent his only daughter away to Florence to attend a conference participated by students from universities in four peninsular nations with a special delegation from the University of Belgrade.

At the conference, she didn’t disappoint at all. Alessandra dazzled many other students and participants with her intrepid speech about il ricongiungimento, spoken in impeccable Italian. She would go home with pride, presenting her father the “outstanding delegate” award. Raffaelo had never met such an outstanding female like her in his life, and was immediately enthralled by her gracefulness. She shared his dreams of becoming one nation again, along with Giosué and Pinuzzu.

And today would be the day.

* * *

Several hours later, he got off in an esplanade across a colossal, cubical edifice in the heart of Milan. Raffaelo examined the leather briefcase Pinuzzu’s associate gave to him as the latter drove away in his brown Alfa Romeo. Then he checked his watch; just a minute past four-thirty in the afternoon. The others must have been ready by now. He casually crossed the street; his hands firmly gripped the briefcase. He recalled his visit to this place years ago with his family, when they had this little vacation in Milan. The alphabets over the front entrance read “Banca Nazionale dell’Agricoltura”, it hadn’t changed since. Ensuring he had the briefcase with him for the last time, he stepped in.

* * *

Dimas Aditya Hanandito is s junior ucroniador from the Far East currently in his final years of college who sometimes delves into the alternate past out of boredom of the present reality.

Thursday, January 10, 2013

Industria, Tecnologia, Potenza: An Italy AAR Chapter 1

Guest post by Tyler “Tbguy1992” Bugg.

Alright, Christmas and the Holidays, and a trip home, is finally over. So, now that I’m back behind my computer, I can get back to the Alternate History making! In the words of the most famous Italian in history, “Letsa Go!” And enough with the exclamation marks! I mean it!

Chapter One: The Rough Road to Great Power (Jan. 1936-Sept.1938)

Benito Mussolini was not a happy little Fascist dictator at the end of September, 1938. Traveling back to Rome from Munich, and the handover of the Sudetenland by Czechoslovakia, Il Duce was silently furious at Hitler, not to mention the detestable Neville Chamberlin and the French President Albert Leburn, for handing that madman even more land!

The Anschluss of Austria only five months before was perhaps the greatest wakeup call to Mussolini that Hitler was not to be trusted. That alone had destroyed the long buildup of trust that the great Italian state had put into the Nazi’s running Germany. Italy, while still on speaking terms with Germany, was prepared to start beginning their own run for Empire, and with Hitler trying to grab every little country he could, that was going to get very dicey very quickly! However, Hitler’s attempts to influence Italy seem to have come to a halt after Anschluss, which Mussolini silently thanked God for.
Kinda funny how Prague is almost completely surrounded, huh?
On top of the failures of foreign policy that Italy had suffered, the Industria part of his three part program was grinding to a halt. Technologically, Italy was making great strides in ship design, industrial efficiency and synthetic materials, but the first factories that were started in March 1937 were as of yet still at half efficiency. And since industry wasn't advancing, Potenza wasn’t going anywhere either. While two new battleships, the Littorio, and the Vittorio Veneto have been finished, along with multiple light cruisers and submarine squadrons, two other battleships had to have been cancelled due to 24% dissent when the program was put into effect. Twenty four percent! And it took until midway through 1937 to be rid of that ball and chain.
Geeze, at this rate, Luxembourg will out build me…
However, there were some bright spots in the 33 months since that fateful January day. Ethiopia was crushed in just over a month, Italian troops marching into Addis Ababa on February 4, with annexation following suit hours later. With that under control, all efforts were focused on the economy, and that quickly backfired. The grandiose ideas put together fell apart as industry was overburdened. Military organization flowed smoothly, with the most competent generals and admirals being appointed to command, and many older officers were convinced to retire.
At last! The first step to Empire is secured! We have conquered a nation with almost nothing!
But by July, as Spain descended into conflict, Mussolini had to make the hard decision not to aid General Franco and his Nationalists. It was an unpopular move, but Italy could ill afford to send supplies and men to Spain when they were needed in Italy. And, in a surprising move, the United Kingdom aided Republican Spain, along with the Soviet Union, while Germany picked up the slack, and gave much needed supplies to Franco. But it was of little use. The Republicans and Soviets outmaneuvered the Nationalists, and now, two years later, only a section of northern Spain remains under Franco’s control, with the lines not having moved since 1937.
Franco is in trouble now…
…What the Hell is he doing? A yearlong siesta?
In January 1937, Hitler offered Mussolini and Japan a so-called “Anti-Comintern” Pact, but Italy declined reluctantly. Although Il Duce was prepared to sign it, realization that the understrength army was still using weapons from the Great War, along with lack of economic growth, forced Mussolini to decline. Anschluss a few months later destroyed all chances for a Rome-Berlin alliance… for now.
Those damn Germans! Right on our doorstep now! And those muddy jackboots!
There were a few bright spots to 1937: the efforts to build synthetic oil production began, along with the most modern agriculture techniques being introduced, making 1937 the most productive farming year in Italy’s history, and, if predictions were correct, 1938 would be even better.

On June 21, the decision was made to replace Minister of Security Guido Buffarini-Guidi with Arturo Bocchini. Although Bocchini was a frightful man, using very violent techniques, he was producing some results.
‘Prince of Terror’, eh? Well, he should terrorize me some results then!
Perhaps the best thing to happen since January 1, 1936, was the signing of the Italo-Bulgarian Alliance on January 2, 1938. The tough Bulgarians will be instrumental in future Balkan affairs, which is focused on Yugoslavia and Greece. Now, if only Hungary can only be swayed to join Italy, and not Germany, then Yugoslavia will be easy to take out. Maybe a foothold in Albania will also work…
Hey hey hey! It’s not the size that matters, but what you do with it!
Well, all in all, almost three years of work has produced some results. Italy is now united, and focusing on building a New Roman Empire. It will be a few years, most likely not until 1944 or later, until Italy is ready. Five years, though, is a long time. And many things can happen in between now and then…

Previous entry: Prologue
Next entry: TBA

* * *

Tyler Bugg, who goes by “Tbguy1992” on the Internet, is an aspiring writer, a history student, gamer, and Canadian. You try to figure out what he likes best. His first published work, “Enigma to Paradox” can be found in the short story anthology, Substitution Cipher.

Wednesday, December 5, 2012

Industria, Tecnologia, Potenza: An Italy After Action Report

Guest post by Tyler “Tbguy1992” Bugg.

So, at last, I finally have started on my first AAR! Although having played Hearts of Iron 2 for years, I have not yet played a game that I can then show to everyone else. It changes now.

With help from the Alternate History Weekly Update blog and their Facebook page, I’m glad to finally show off what I’m going to do! After a couple weeks of voting, it has been decided that I will play Italy.

Other than that, I designed my own rules. First, it will be played with the expansion Arsenal of Democracy, which I do like almost as much as HoI2 Doomsday Armageddon and Darkest Hour. Next, I will be playing this on the normal difficulty and with the AI having normal aggression. I don’t usually play any difficulties higher than this on ANYTHING, so, yeah. Next, no cheats. The temptation to cheat on HoI2 is really easy, so I will force myself not to do it. I will be playing this at relatively fast mode until a major war begins, because at that point, you need the time to think. I’m going to pause at time as well, because a flood of commands is easier than racing to catch up! At last, autosave every month. This is mostly to make sure that, in case I forget to actually, you know, save pictures and such, I can come back and try it again. I’m already sure, once or twice, I will do that, so it’s best to prepare ahead of time. Each post will take into account everything that occurred between the previous post to that date, and I will decide myself on when to cut it off. After all, building armies and factories is boring, so I might just skip to 1939, lol.

Anyway, on with the show!

Prologue: When in Rome…

January 1, 1936

It is midnight on January 1, 1936. Around the world, people celebrate the New Year, and the citizens of the Kingdom of Italy are no different. However, Il Duce, the revered and dictatorial leader of the nation, is meeting with his ministers and trusted advisers in a closed meeting in Rome, along with King Vittorio Emanuele III, the puppet of the charismatic and popular Head of Government.

For Italy is an aspiring empire with few resources or places to expand. With only Libya and Somalia as part of their empire when he came to power, Mussolini continues to agitate for turning the Mediterranean into an “Italian Lake.” But the road to accomplish such a goal is a difficult one, and may result in conflict with any combination of nations: decadent but powerful France, a resurgent Germany under Adolf Hitler, a proud but fearful British Empire, and the Soviet Union, currently under Joseph Stalin and his brutal form of Communism. This is not even mentioning nations that are not quite as powerful, but hold the lands that Italy directly claims, including Dalmatia, held by Yugoslavia, Albania and even Greece.
The Empire of Italy, surrounded by France, Switzerland, Austria and Yugoslavia, and with only a few colonies, all surrounded by the larger French and British colonial holdings.
The first step to this new drive for colonial expansion is Ethiopia, having been invaded a few months before. This is the second time Ethopia has been invaded: the first ended in the horrible failure that was the Battle of Battle of Adwa in 1896, which still haunts the nationalist inspirations of Italy to this day. However, France, Britain and the USSR have so far done nothing to stop Italy besides ineffectual embargoes through the League of Nations, and they do not seem interested in interfering in Africa with crisis brewing in Europe. However, it is still uncertain as to what they will do if a country more important that Ethiopia is invaded, so patience is advised there.

The cabinet is called to order, and the problems facing Italy are painfully laid out. Industry is pitifully small, and unable to sustain the army in any modern war. The army in Italy needs reinforcement, while mostly militia units are currently fighting in Ethiopia. Although this time there has been no Adwa, the fear that one may come up has pushed both the leaders of the military to organize a plan.
The ministers meeting in Rome on New Year’s Eve, and lead by Prime Minister (and Il Duce) Benito Mussolini. The World’s first Fascist regime is moving in an unexpected direction right now.
After a couple hours, the first proposals and plans are outlined, and soon the process to redevelop Italian power has begun.

It is decided on a three-fold path to both economic and military security, and then efforts to expand will begin, the earliest of which may not be until 1940. A new slogan, “Industria, Tecnologia, Potenza” (Industry, Technology, Might) easily describes this new path. A focus on Industrial expansion, including new state factories in provinces to be decided after, as well as a drive for centralization will begin immediately. Technologies, focusing mainly on industry, army tactics and organization, as well as the navy and air force will begin. The needs of the factories, the military, and for consumer goods will be left in the hands of Armaments Minister Guido Jung, with the power to give order in Mussolini’s name. As for Might: after industrial and technology catches up, the army will be expanded with both armored and infantry divisions. Since Italian ship yards are already busy building new ships, many of the older vessels will have work halted on them for the moment, and they will be upgraded. However, after this vessels are finished, Italy will focus on building its factories, most of which will take at least a year or so to finish.
The orders currently on call of the Italian state.
On top of this, a new propaganda effort will begin. Instead of focusing on the pure Italian race as conquerors and heroes, an effort to emphasize all citizens, including those of the colonies and those not of pure Italian blood, as workers for the greater good will be pushed. It will take months to implement, however, and the possibility of dissent, especially amongst Nationalists and industrialists that will have their factories taken over will be high. However, as long as this can be implemented in stages, the effects will not be as serious.

At last, a proposal from the Military Chief of Staff, Francesco Grazioli for a major reorganization of the Army, Navy and Air Force are in order. Generals who focus on reducing supply usage will be named to posts within Italy, and three-division corps of infantry will be the main standard, instead of the hodge-podge of one and two division corps that reigned before. Surface ships will be organized into self-contained forces, composed of capital ships and smaller vessels to protect them. The entire kingdom’s transport vessels will be focused into one large fleet, easier to transport forces to under-defended Libya as soon as Ethiopia is crushed. As well, the various submarine forces will be organized into their own fleets, able to work without the need of any surface ships what so ever.

At last, the pressure of what to do with Ethiopia. New plans were drawn up, advocating a thrust by three forces, two from Italian Eritrea and one from Italian Somaliland, to eventually capture the capital of Addis Abba. Once this is accomplished, by early February if all goes according to plan, the nation can be annexed, and the humiliation of 1895 will at last be avenged.
The Planned Invasion of Ethiopia, Jan 1936
The meeting at last broke up, with military officers racing off to contact their commands to begin the process of re-organization, while orders to companies to begin focusing on research were issued, to be put into effect at the earliest possible moment. Count Ciano, the Foreign Minister and brother in law to Mussolini is to meet with Il Duce in a few days to begin organizing diplomatic efforts, and a meeting with Ceasare Amé, the head of the Intelligence services, and Security Minister Guido Buffarini-Guidi will be held in the near future for both internal and external security matters. The results of the military organization will be reported to the Cabinet in a few weeks.

Mussolini himself, tired after a long day, retired and went to sleep at 2 AM, as the cheers and noise of partying continued outside. In a few days, he will give a speech outlining the new goal of Fascist Italy, and the efforts needed by the people to achieve this.

* * *

Tyler “Tbguy1992” Bugg is a Canadian History Student currently on summer break, and, if he can find time in between video games, work and such, he tries to write. If he could find a job writing for a video games company for an Alternate History story set in Canada, the world will most likely stop turning for a moment while everyone comprehends it. Check out his short story "From Enigma to Paradox" in the upcoming anthology Substitution Cipher.